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mahatmakanejeeves

(67,687 posts)
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 10:58 AM Wednesday

MIT study finds AI can already replace 11.7% of U.S. workforce

Source: CNBC

Tech
MIT study finds AI can already replace 11.7% of U.S. workforce

Published Wed, Nov 26 2025 10:00 AM EST Updated 13 Min Ago
MacKenzie Sigalos
@KENZIESIGALOS

Key Points
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology released a study that found that artificial intelligence can already replace 11.7% of the U.S. labor market.
* The study was conducted using a labor simulation tool called the Iceberg Index, which was created by MIT and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
* For lawmakers preparing billion-dollar reskilling and training investments, the index offers a detailed map of where disruption is forming down to the zip code.

AI can already replace 11.7% of the U.S. workforce, MIT study finds
Massachusetts Institute of Technology on Wednesday released a study that found that artificial intelligence can already replace 11.7% of the U.S. labor market, or as much as $1.2 trillion in wages across finance, health care and professional services.

The study was conducted using a labor simulation tool called the Iceberg Index, which was created by MIT and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The index simulates how 151 million U.S. workers interact across the country and how they are affected by AI and corresponding policy.

The Iceberg Index, which was announced earlier this year, offers a forward-looking view of how AI may reshape the labor market, not just in coastal tech hubs but across every state in the country. For lawmakers preparing billion-dollar reskilling and training investments, the index offers a detailed map of where disruption is forming down to the zip code.

“Basically, we are creating a digital twin for the U.S. labor market,” said Prasanna Balaprakash, ORNL director and co-leader of the research. ORNL is a Department of Energy research center in eastern Tennessee, home to the Frontier supercomputer, which powers many large-scale modeling efforts.

{snip}

Read more: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/26/mit-study-finds-ai-can-already-replace-11point7percent-of-us-workforce.html

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MIT study finds AI can already replace 11.7% of U.S. workforce (Original Post) mahatmakanejeeves Wednesday OP
Great for big business, not so great for working people. groundloop Wednesday #1
The intent is to replace all the workers. Sam Altman of OpenAI said over a year ago that the goal highplainsdem Wednesday #3
Sam Altman should probably re-think that FakeNoose Wednesday #17
So that's 22 million people times $65,000 each bucolic_frolic Wednesday #2
Predicting the future is tough Progressive dog Wednesday #4
Ai can create data way faster than humans FredGarvin Wednesday #5
AI does not create data Progressive dog Wednesday #7
I use it quite a bit at the moment Blackjackdavey Wednesday #16
Nailed it. gypsy11 Wednesday #23
It is very useful for assisting in writing computer code, but that is all I use it for. ToxMarz Wednesday #21
The Soylent Green Corporation will be taking applicants. CentralMass Wednesday #6
The ship should be here any day to carry us away. Haggard Celine Wednesday #8
Destination the Thanatorium. CentralMass Wednesday #13
It won't need insurance or Social Security, Bayard Wednesday #9
Yes it can. OnlinePoker Wednesday #22
They look awfully s-l-o-w... Bayard Wednesday #25
Slow now, but that's what AI is working to fix. OnlinePoker Wednesday #27
In 1950s, we were all going to be obliterated by nukes, then computers wrere going to take our jobs, then internet, etc. Silent Type Wednesday #10
Greed will win out. CentralMass Wednesday #14
The corporate stooges in power don't even want to let us have our OWN money that was socked away over the course of... LudwigPastorius Wednesday #19
Corporate stooges will be worthless without 300+ million buying their products. But hey, no need to ruin a good a Silent Type Wednesday #20
more likely a "thinning of the herd". ret5hd Wednesday #26
You must have more babies so we can deny them jobs!! chowder66 Wednesday #11
I smell click bait. BootinUp Wednesday #12
Yup....and then a CME hits the earth purr-rat beauty Wednesday #15
No worries! LudwigPastorius Wednesday #18
It's either a bubble and screws the economy or its successful and it destroys the economy SamuelTheThird Wednesday #24
Good Ole Boys OC375 Wednesday #28
Does the Iceberg Index use some sort of AI? flvegan Wednesday #29
Gee, What Could Go Wrong Economically.... ProfessorGAC Wednesday #30

highplainsdem

(59,180 posts)
3. The intent is to replace all the workers. Sam Altman of OpenAI said over a year ago that the goal
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 11:13 AM
Wednesday

is billion-dollar companies with no employees, just the owner/CEO.

FakeNoose

(39,694 posts)
17. Sam Altman should probably re-think that
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 01:44 PM
Wednesday

There are some jobs that will never be taken over by robots (AI) because it won't be cost effective. For example, fast food workers can rest easy because it's cheaper to pay humans minimum wages that to purchase robots to replace them. Also there are hazardous jobs that will continue being done by humans, such as plumbing, electrical, many outdoor jobs, as well as some law-enforcement and fire-fighting jobs but eventually those will be taken over by robots after the easier jobs have all been automated.

The trade-off will continue to be whether the owners decide to invest in more robots, or is it easier and cheaper to use humans for some jobs? The cost of robots will come down eventually, as more automated manufacturing makes it cheaper to build and program the robots. When robots build the robots, humans will still be the programmers and the quality-control testers, at least for a time.

I have a feeling that Sam Altman will be long dead, as we all will be, when the human race finally reaches that point.

bucolic_frolic

(53,475 posts)
2. So that's 22 million people times $65,000 each
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 11:09 AM
Wednesday

which is a rough estimate of salary plus SS payments by employer plus benefits.

My calculator won't even compute the number ... $1.43 x 10 to the twelfth. Spending will be contracting, which will shrink everything further, but TechBros will be rich!

Progressive dog

(7,554 posts)
4. Predicting the future is tough
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 11:19 AM
Wednesday

Somehow the industrial revolution and the technological revolution have not decreased the number of employees.
AI is so far little more than an expensive toy. It cannot create data, it can only use data created by humans.

FredGarvin

(731 posts)
5. Ai can create data way faster than humans
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 11:28 AM
Wednesday

The interaction with humans is what makes the machines smarter.

These are not algorithms.

I use it constantly. Especially when addressing health, car troubles, savings, investments, taxes...etc.

Progressive dog

(7,554 posts)
7. AI does not create data
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 11:52 AM
Wednesday

It only uses it. It can manipulate data it is given such as where you investments are, where to see what they are worth etc..

Blackjackdavey

(252 posts)
16. I use it quite a bit at the moment
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 01:20 PM
Wednesday

And can say with certainty it is a) the ultimate echo chamber b) completely superficially handling any large data set. And by large I mean not very big at all. C) frequently inaccurate. D) Just repeats the same terms, phrases and sentence structure ad nauseum. And finally E) pretending to generate deep insights about anything but upon deeper scrutiny is simply reflecting what you already told it or obvious web searches, therefore, what you already know, back at you. Which of course leads to the ultimate confirmation bias.

ToxMarz

(2,647 posts)
21. It is very useful for assisting in writing computer code, but that is all I use it for.
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 02:23 PM
Wednesday

It can help speed developement time, but you can't do anything to complicated unless you already know what you are doing so you can even be able to ask the question correctly. You can't just say "create an website like amazon.com" and poof it's done. If already know what you're doing, it can spit out some pretty good solutions. For anything simulating human interaction, thought or opinion I don't have much use for it.

Bayard

(28,013 posts)
25. They look awfully s-l-o-w...
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 04:00 PM
Wednesday

I don't see how they can replace a pair of human eyes when picking out bruised fruit.

OnlinePoker

(6,060 posts)
27. Slow now, but that's what AI is working to fix.
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 04:28 PM
Wednesday

As for bruised fruit, AI scans faces moving through crowded airports with pretty good accuracy. I imagine it will be able to quickly look at individual pieces of fruit and decide what's good and what's bad.

Silent Type

(12,188 posts)
10. In 1950s, we were all going to be obliterated by nukes, then computers wrere going to take our jobs, then internet, etc.
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 12:04 PM
Wednesday

Think we'll adapt, even it it finally requires some form of Universal Basic Income.

LudwigPastorius

(13,884 posts)
19. The corporate stooges in power don't even want to let us have our OWN money that was socked away over the course of...
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 01:59 PM
Wednesday

a lifetime of work (Social Security).

What makes you think they'll be amenable to paying people not to work?

Silent Type

(12,188 posts)
20. Corporate stooges will be worthless without 300+ million buying their products. But hey, no need to ruin a good a
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 02:20 PM
Wednesday

good doomsday theory.

LudwigPastorius

(13,884 posts)
18. No worries!
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 01:54 PM
Wednesday

I'm sure those 19 million people can find challenging, good paying jobs with benefits elsewhere.




SamuelTheThird

(503 posts)
24. It's either a bubble and screws the economy or its successful and it destroys the economy
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 03:46 PM
Wednesday

Maybe it will thread the needle and manage both

OC375

(362 posts)
28. Good Ole Boys
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 04:39 PM
Wednesday

I predict the RNC starts to support gun control as more and more bubbas lose their jobs, leaving them little but time and their guns to occupy them.

flvegan

(65,536 posts)
29. Does the Iceberg Index use some sort of AI?
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 04:47 PM
Wednesday

If so, that headline could be hilarious.

MIT study, using AI, finds AI can already replace 11.7% of U.S. workforce

ProfessorGAC

(75,424 posts)
30. Gee, What Could Go Wrong Economically....
Wed Nov 26, 2025, 05:36 PM
Wednesday

...with 18.5 million people out of work?
This is moving into the realm of "just because we can do something doesn't mean we should".

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